Fire Alarms - Do you have enough fire alarms in your home? Are they correctly installed? Early warning is essential for every fire escape plan. Approximately 85% of fire deaths occur in the home, and most deaths are due to smoke inhalation. Fire alarms will warn you of a fire in time to let you escape.

Fire Alarm Basics

You need a fire alarm on every level of your home. Single level homes and apartments should have fire alarms near the kitchen and all sleeping areas. Test your alarm monthly by pushing the test button. Once a year, use a smouldering cotton string, cigarette or incense until the smoke makes the alarm sound. If the alarm is battery-powered and doesn't sound, replace it with a new battery and try again. If it's electrically connected to household circuits and doesn't sound, check the fuse and try again. In either case, if the alarm still isn't working, replace the entire unit.

Replace the batteries every year, or when you hear intermittent beeping. Don't use rechargeable batteries. Unlike regular batteries, they lose their charge without emitting any warning signal. Fire alarms can be electrically powered, battery powered or a combination of both. Whatever kind you have, remember they don't last forever. Err on the side of safety - replace them every five years with new ones.

Make sure everyone in your home recognizes the sound of the alarm and knows what to do in case of a fire. Know two ways out of every room and have a prearranged meeting place outside. Practise your home fire escape plan regularly. Once out, stay out, and call the fire department from the nearest phone. Never go back into your home until the fire department says it is safe.

Home Safety Fire Prevention Tips

• Install a certified fire alarm on each level of your home.
• Install a fire alarm outside each sleeping area.
• Test your fire alarm at least twice a year.
• Test the battery once a month (by pushing the button on the unit).
• Never remove the battery for any reason.
• Replace the battery once a year.
• Replace fire alarms every five years.
• Have and practice a fire escape plan with your family.
• Know your fire department's phone number.
• Have and know how to use your fire extinguisher.
• Keep matches and lighters out of children's reach.
• Don't overload the electrical outlets.
• Always barbecue outside.
• Never leave grease cooking unattended.
• Clean grease from stove top regularly.